Medical science Research Paper

The anatomical abnormalities seen in schizophrenia are bilateral ventriculomegaly, decreased brain volume in certain regions like hippocampus and amygdala and abnormalities in neocortical and limbic regions and their interconnecting white matter tracts. Overactivity of the dopamine system in the brain has also been demonstrated 

Reasons for autoimmune diseases, though unclear, the process of autoimmunity is related to the genetic combination, hormones, and environmental impact. Individuals with specific genes or gene combinations may be at a higher risk for developing autoimmune disorders, which may be triggered by outside stimuli, such as sun exposure, infection or drugs.

There are many who use steroids as drugs as they are cheaper than marijuana or cocaine. The central issue about steroids is the abuse of steroids. Like any other medicine, steroids, when taken without the guidance of a doctor, can create health problems. The problems may be in the form of damage to the heart, lungs or liver  

Children who are impulsive are highly impatient and behave or talk about how and what they feel without any regard to the surroundings or people. They may also exhibit strange behavior such as hitting or doing activities erratically without any control. They have a tendency to interrupt the conversation and are unable to wait even for some time 

Fabrication for dental restoration by CAD-CAM has a distinct advantage since they can circumvent waxing, firing, casting, and occlusal adjustment on the articulator. Most of these systems use as indicated by Yoshida et al. (2001) complex imaging technologies and computer designs.

Biopsychology, as a field evolved in the 18th and the 19th century at which time many scientists pondered over the connection of the ‘psychological’ to the ‘biological’ and vice versa but it was perhaps men like Rene Descartes (1596-1650) who laid the basis of those discussions through his work completed centuries back to his time and laid the foundations of the intellectual thought process.

While many of the treatments are medicinal treatments, there is a wide variety of options for patients suffering from Bi-polar symptoms. Historically Lithium has been the most prescribed drug for treatment of Bi-polar disorder, but recent developments have shifted the focus to other anti-mania inducing alternatives

The symptoms include anorexia and indigestion, vomiting and nausea, lack of sleep, general body weakness, and increased frequency of micturition especially at night, coughing and low level of concentration at work. While these symptoms may not occur simultaneously, caution should be taken in case of any of the signs

Dark pigmentation of the skin occurs because of the elevation of the MSH and ACTH. In rare cases, the absence of hyperpigmentation can be explained due to a defect of melanocyte response. Several studies revealed that persistent hyperpigmentation can be due to difficulties in the suppression of nocturnal ACTH secretion.

In 1930, the virus was found in pigs in the United States and occurrence of disease in the animals was reported. In particular, the season of winter is optimum for the occurrence of this virus. There were cases of influenza due to this virus but no significant outbreaks. In 1957, the virus got completely eradicated

There are many courses of action in which cancer research is going. It must be noted that there is still a long way to go before a cure can be had and so one must not raise expectations so high so as not to get disappointed. Since a cancer is basically a cellular process, researchers are attacking this disease via this modality  

They also observed that women who were exposed to adequate sunlight have fifty percent less mortality from breast cancer than the women who have relatively less exposure and afterward another researcher named Gary Schwartz observed the same for the prostate cancer and they all were of the view that  is the main agent behind this observation 

The first is Treponema pallidum, which causes syphilis. The second one is Treponema endemicum, which causes endemic syphilis. The third is Treponema pallidum carateum, which has been known to cause pinta, which is a human skin disease endemic commonly found in Mexico, Central America, and South America

The term hyperthyroidism is used to refer to diseases that are caused due to excessive production of the hormones produced in the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland produces two hormones - One containing 4 units of iodine called Thyroxin (T4) and the other called triiodothyronine (T3) which contains three units of iodine.

Normally there is no itching associated with the rashes that can be usually seen as rough, red, or reddish brown spots on the palms of the hands and bottom of the feet. These rashes may occur in other parts of the body. There is also the possibility of fever, swollen lymph glands, hair loss, headaches, loss of weight, and pain in the muscles

This paper tells that out of all the known strains of hepatitis, hepatitis B is the most prevalent worldwide, with both its mortality and infection rates being the highest. It is commonly referred to as HBV, meaning hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B is a very critical occupational hazard for all health workers when compared to hepatitis A (HAV) or C (HCV).

The present research has identified that the characteristic of child obesity is the undue buildup of adipose tissues in the body hence obstructing a child’s health. From 1980 to 1999, the number of obesity incidences in the United States tripled. Particularly, it was recorded among children aged between 2-19 years. From 1999 to 2008 the rate and occurrences stagnated.

According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that smoking has been reported has one of the environmental hazards deprived people’s rights to coexist in the environment and lead a healthy living in the society. These organizations have tried to address the effects of smoking and how it deprives human rights.

This paper tells that euthanasia should be supported because we all have a right to decide what is good and what is bad for us, similarly it is important to assist the terminally ill when they know that their disease is incurable and they have to suffer and endure the pain, it is so much better to assist them rather than leaving them at the mercy of no one.

The involvement of the genetics as a causal factor was first made by Kanner in his original documentation of the disorder. In his work, Kanner suggested the involvement of parents in passing it on to children however he strongly proposed the involvement of one’s physiological defects (Schreibman, 90)